{"id":565,"date":"2020-05-12T17:22:58","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T17:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/?p=565"},"modified":"2020-05-12T18:28:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T18:28:00","slug":"promoting-a-windows-server-2016-to-a-domain-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/promoting-a-windows-server-2016-to-a-domain-server\/","title":{"rendered":"Promoting a Windows Server 2016 to a Domain Server"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In order to create the Lab environment for Active Directory, the server must be promoted to a Domain Server.  In this blog post, I am going to show how I promoted this server to a domain server while installing Active Directory Service.  The first thing we must do is assign a static IP address.  Severs are almost never on DHCP.  They need a static address that the other computers can access permanently.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_127-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_127-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure A. Goto Control Panel<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_128-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_128-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure B. Go to <strong>Network and Sharing Center<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_129-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_129-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure C. Click on <strong>Ethernet<\/strong>.  That brings up the Ethernet status dialog box.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_130-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_130-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure D. Click the <strong>Properties<\/strong> button to bring up the Ethernet properties dialog box.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_131-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_131-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure E. Find and click on the <strong>Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP\/IPv4)<\/strong> option and then click on the <strong>Properties<\/strong> button.  This brings up the <strong>Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP\/IPv4)<\/strong> Properties dialog box.  Enter in a static IP address that is outside of your router\u2019s DHCP range, fill in the submit mask, default gateway, and preferred DNS server.  The latter of two should be your router\u2019s IP address.  Once done, click <strong>OK<\/strong> button.  You will probably want to re-boot at this point so the IP configuration can be completed.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_133-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_133-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure F. Click <strong>Manage<\/strong>.  Then, on <strong>Add Roles and Features<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_134-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_134-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure G. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Select Installation Type.  For today\u2019s activity, we are going to leave it on the default, <strong>Role-based or feature-based<\/strong> installation.  And click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_135-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_135-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure H. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Select destination sever.  Keep the defaults here as I am going to install on this server.  It is already highlighted in the Server Pool area.  In a larger network, you could select other servers of this pool.  Click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_136-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_136-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure I. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Select server roles.  Here you can select the role that you want for this server.  In my case, <strong>Active Directory Domain Services<\/strong> should be check-marked and click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_137-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_137-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure J. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Active Directory Domain Services.  This is just an informational dialog.  Click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_138-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_138-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure K. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Web Server Role (IIS).  Another informational dialog.  Click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_139-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_139-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure L. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Select role services.  None to select here, click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_140-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_140-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure M. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Confirm installation selections.  This shows what is to be installed.  I selected a few other options.  You can see them here.  Once you have confirmed that this is correct, click <strong>Install<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_141-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_141-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure N. This is the Add Roles and Features Wizard: Installation progress.  When it is done, click <strong>Close<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_142-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_142-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure O. We are done with this installation, but notice the yellow triangle with the ! In it?  That means there is work yet to be done, or we can also call it a warning.  Click on the flag and let\u2019s see what comes up.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_143-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_143-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure P. We are now ready to promote this sever.  Click on <strong>Promote this sever to a domain controller<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_144-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_144-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure Q. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard dialog.  Here you have three options, If you are installing to an existing domain, keep the default. For this exercise, I will be selecting \u201c<strong>Add a new forest<\/strong>.\u201d<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_145-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_145-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure R. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard: Deployment Configuration.  I have now selected \u201cAdd a new forest\u201d and for the root domain name, I created my own.  \u201cmolenda.hme\u201d. Click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_146-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_146-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure Q. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard: Domain Controller Options.  Here leave the defaults, and then supply a password.  And click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_147-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_147-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure R. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard: DNS Options.  Nothing to change here.  Click <strong>Next.<br \/>\n<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_148-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_148-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure S. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard: Additional options.  The NetBIOS text box will autofill.  Make sure it Isi correct and click <strong>Next<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_149-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_149-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure T. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard: Paths.  Unless you know a different set of paths for your organization, click <strong>Next<\/strong> and go on.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_150-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_150-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure U. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard: Review Options.  Makes sure everything is correct and click <strong>Next<\/strong>.  If not correct, click <strong>Previous<\/strong> and check your settings.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_151-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_151-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure V. This is the Active Directory Services Configuration Wizard: Prerequisites check.  If the install button is not lit and is shows an error, you must correct before you can install (promote) this server to a Domain controller.  Assuming all is correct, click <strong>Install<\/strong>.  The server will pormpt you to reboot at this time.  Do so.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_152-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_152-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure V. If everything went as expected, the user logon screen should look like this.  If not, something is still not right and you will have to go through the wizard again.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-content\/uploads\/VB_Server2016_153-2020-05-12-13-22.png\" alt=\"VB_Server2016_153-2020-05-12-13-22.png\"><br \/>\nFigure X. The Server Manager will now show AD DS on your sidebar.  That will confirm that Active Directory Directory Services have been installed.  Now, you can enjoy learning about how Active Directory works and add some Users, Computers, and Printers to your lab server.<\/p>\n<p>I had a bit of help from articles on the internet to help me along and I want to reference those who were instrumental in this project.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hammer-software.com\/how-to-install-remote-server-administration-tools-rsat-on-windows-server-2016\/\">https:\/\/www.hammer-software.com\/how-to-install-remote-server-administration-tools-rsat-on-windows-server-2016\/<\/a> &#8211; Install RSAT<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tenforums.com\/tutorials\/51456-windows-server-2016-setup-local-domain-controller.html\">https:\/\/www.tenforums.com\/tutorials\/51456-windows-server-2016-setup-local-domain-controller.html<\/a> &#8211; Upgrade to domain controller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In order to create the Lab environment for Active Directory, the server must be promoted to a Domain Server. In this blog post, I am going to show how I promoted this server to a domain server while installing Active Directory Service. The first thing we must do is assign a static IP address. Severs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-active-directory","category-windows-server-2016"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":567,"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions\/567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmolenda.com\/techparadise\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}